miércoles, 14 de septiembre de 2016

Hoy en el Guardian...

By  in San Francisco


Robots will eliminate 6% of all US jobs by 2021, report says






An Uber automated-vehicle taking a test-drive in Pittsburgh where driverless rides are soon to become a reality.
An Uber automated vehicle taking a test-drive in Pittsburgh, where driverless rides are soon to become a reality. Photograph: The Washington Post/Getty Images........

By 2021, robots will have eliminated 6% of all jobs in the US, starting with customer service representatives and eventually truck and taxi drivers. That’s just one cheery takeaway from a report released by market research company Forrester this week.
These robots, or intelligent agents, represent a set of AI-powered systems that can understand human behavior and make decisions on our behalf. Current technologies in this field include virtual assistants like Alexa, Cortana, Siri and Google Now as well as chatbots and automated robotic systems. For now, they are quite simple, but over the next five years they will become much better at making decisions on our behalf in more complex scenarios, which will enable mass adoption of breakthroughs like self-driving cars.
These robots can be helpful for companies looking to cut costs, but not so good if you’re an employee working in a simple-to-automate field.


Click on the title see more...

domingo, 11 de septiembre de 2016

9/11 Another way of thinking about it.

“What I learned: Sept 11th 2001 - Sept 11th 2016”
As dictated into text in 10 min, by Peter Joseph
On September 11th 2001, I woke up a bit late for work. Living in Brooklyn, I hopped the train to midtown to humor my job as an artistic director for a team of corporate media video editors. Blasting some flavor of polymetric Nordic death metal in my headphones, a morning ritual to assist my burgeoning caffeine habit, I bounced along my subway transfers, never noticing why the train kept starting and stopping more than usual. By the time I reached midtown, it was about 9:15 and rather than run to my job, now 15 min late, I decided, as usual, food was more of a priority. So, I popped into my fav bagel shop and noticed something was off. Finally removing my headphones, I inquired as to the strange mass behavior I was feeling. My buddy behind the counter, someone I had seen almost everyday for 2 years, looked at me and said coldly “You have had your headphone on. Two planes. Each crashed into the twin towers.”
Walking back outside, the temperament of things changed dramatically as my perception opened. The vast rush hour masses had a tension I will never forget. Something that can only be felt not described. Entering the office was equally as strange. My co-worker and friend Scott (who coincidentally ended up being the “man on the street” for Culture In Decline over a decade later) was in rare form. He said to me “Dude! They just hit the pentagon! There is no other symbolic strike that could ever show such an act of war!” This was true. His father also worked at the Pentagon so there was a deeper meaning to that observation. Luckily his father wasn’t harmed.
Being dismissed from work early, Scott and another co-worker and I went to his apartment. By that time, the city was almost a ghost town. After phone calls with family, we all sat back and watched the news as the vast majority did. And my memory of that experience alone was surreal. While I admit the stress of the circumstance brought out the whisky, the nature of the news that day was overwhelming. I think we watched those planes enter those towers 500 times in a few hours. Over and Over. The news was just a loop, in effect. It was like a kind of cult or religious programming - endless repetition of images to be associated. Explosions, collapsing towers, bin Laden, Islam, various “terrorist” b-roll highlighting the Middle East; peppered with the incredible suffering and heart break of the families and victims of the event. To me - and to the nation at large - these images would never be separated again. It was an emotionally induced trauma; a sociological effect comparable to mass PTSD.
As the years went by, my basic sense of religious contempt was only inflamed. I was perfectly happy to believe that a set of extremists, praising their invisible man in the sky, conjured up a plan to harm the “evil empire”. I really didn’t give it a 2nd thought until about 5 years later when I saw footage of World Trade Center 7. Since I had never heard of WTC7 until 2006, it baffled the intuition that a nearly 50 story building, located a city block away from the twin towers, could quite suddenly collapse into its own footprint at free fall speed. Having always enjoyed physics and math in school, nothing about this was right, especially the corroborating testimony of people who were inside WTC7 who experienced pre-weakening explosions first hand. Even the official NIST report never explained how the collapse occurred, despite its closed black-box model that magically made it all work in a computer. And from that moment, the flood gates opened with not a few discrepancies regarding the Official Story - but hundreds.
But! I’m not here to explore the vast evidence that links 9/11 to internal corruption and collusion within the United States Government. Yes, we could talk about the weeks of extreme high temperatures coming from under collapsed WTC1, WTC2 and WTC7 that could be seen via thermal imagery from satellite — temperatures that were simply impossible on their own, corroborated by the numerous fire department eye witnesses that describe pools of liquid or molten steel in the basements. Yes, we could talk about the multi-corroborated testimony from various workers in the sub-basements of WTC1 and WTC2 who experienced mass explosions there — moments before the planes even hit the top of the towers; the same explosions that blew out the windows of the building lobbies on the first floor. Yes, we could talk about NORAD and the FAA and the numerous war games going on the same day, some of which involved planes being flown into buildings, causing apparent confusion as fighter jets were scrambled in the complete wrong direction. A failure of commercial interception that has never happened in US history.
Yes, we could talk about how most of the hijackers had been under FBA surveillance for years, with two of them actually living with an FBI informant. Yes, we could talk about the 100+ warnings sent from all over the world that an attack on US soil, possible the WTC, was looming while the Bush admin looked the other way. The words “it will be spectacular” was used months before by the CIA. Yes, we could talk about how it took over a year and with perpetual pressure from the victims' families to have any investigation at all - resulting in perhaps one of the most underfunded inquiries to date; only to produce the 911 Commission (Omission) Report where, today, the heads admit their efforts were stifled at every turn and the report is heavily whitewashed. And Yes - we could also talk about how the events of 9/11 have set course for criminal Western military invasions and imperialism with systemic chain reactions that continue to throw a net of hegemonic oppression, death and destruction over the planet - including the creation of what has now become real, true terrorism in the form of IS and so on.
Yes — We could talk about alot of things.
But I’m not. ;)
Instead, I am going to use this 15th anniversary of 9/11 to talk about the most important thing I learned from the event and that is the power of social psychology. To whatever degree you disagree with the Official US Conspiracy Theory, you will find that the discussion is long closed and the stamp of religious sanctity has made the event untouchable. It is now a codified religious myth and there are severe consequences to those who dare express an alternative position. “Heretic” is perhaps the best term for it.
It is an unfortunate evolutionary fact that human beings are prone to seeking acceptance into their community or group rather than suffer the isolation and ostracism that comes with taking an unpopular position. This is compounded by the need to uphold a reputation, something also related to gaining income in this society. People will justify all sorts of things to maintain an image to secure income, even if it mean suppressing their beliefs. I can’t tell you how many friends who were outspoken in demanding a real, independent investigation of 9/11 lost their jobs and were alienated from friends and family. Some were sent into massive depressions with dark results.
The herd mentality has a powerful effect in terms of what is called “social identity theory”. Social identity theory points out that we are ultimately defined by the people around us, particularly the groups we identify with. In this, deviation from the group consensus is destabilizing. In the 1950s, a study asking a group of people to make simple decisions about visual images, such as which line on a screen was the longest of a set. However, all but one test subject was in on the study. These other participants were fakes, planted to purposely agree on the wrong answer and encourage the test subject to go along with their group decision about the correct match. The controlled study proved a strong effect of peer pressure, with over 75 percent of the participants in the total of 12 repeated tests conforming at least once. This is in contrast to the control group (no pressure to conform) where less than 1 percent conformed. This propensity to favor group loyalty, bypassing critical, independent thought is widespread and it works on the personal level or the mass social level.
Neurobiologist Vasily Klucharev writes that “the deviation of individual opinion from the group behavior (opinions) is interpreted by the nervous system as behavioral error or ’reward prediction error’, which starts the process of behavior change, based on the dopaminergic mechanism of reinforcement learning.” In other words, our very brains are somewhat trapped between rational thinking and impulsive counter reactions that seek to prefer in-group conclusions. We experience pain otherwise. These lower brain reactions can make us vulnerable to numerous thoughtless behaviors triggered by brain chemistry, and in addition make us susceptible to external manipulation. Our emotions can literally “change our mind” when the pressure is high enough, given the power of the subconscious mind.
The point being, since 9/11 the power of this gravitation toward group identity/inclusion has been made strongly apparent. Today, I’m hard pressed to find any average person willing to have a rational conversation on the countless problems with the US governments story of 9/11. The emotional dissonance is simply to hard for them, especially since the barometer of the zeitgeist - the mainstream media - has condemned any such discussion with vast pejoratives, derision and mockery. This is no different in phenomenology than the group gravitations in presidential elections, as we see the masses fall victim to today. The undertone of wanting to be on the “winning” side of such a contest, quickly pulls people in due to these same propensities for social inclusion.
So, as much as we like to think humanity has critical freewill to make proper decisions if properly informed, the truth is we have a sociological group inclusion problem. And this problem fights logic, reason and critical thought. I wish I had a simple answer to resolve it, particularly with respect to the dire need for a social revolution. But until a kind of grand galvanization is created - one focused and consistent in its targets and methods, we cannot expect much change given this looming sociological imposition. The tipping point can only occur through critical mass; A mass large enough to attract enough people to override this fatal evolutionary flaw. I am convinced that this basic irrational prosperity, compounded by our social system, is exactly what stops what should be a natural, progressive move into improved social affairs by humanity.
That is the most important thing I learned from 9/11 and it has changed the way I engage the world. That said, I will conclude by making one other observation.
While the problem of the “bandwagon” is bad enough, 9/11 fundamentally promotes “in-group” and “out-group” bigotry. This annual ritual we have to remind ourselves of how we were “attacked” does nothing but inflame the irrational. People say to me “don’t you feel for the families of 9/11?” I say yes- but no more than the 1 poor child who dies every 5 seconds from poverty and inequality. And this annual event isn’t about the families or victims anyway. It is about American exceptionalism.
My sympathy is not driven by this illusion of group identity we have fostered in the US or the Western world in general. There are no exceptions. It is a miserably immature reality that just because the event was molded by malice and was executed in a spectacularly criminal, Hollywood film-like way, that the citizens of the United States now blindly recite their religious catch phrase of “we will never forget”. The very phrase is draped in vindictive-ness and elitism.
And this applies to all nations or groups that hold up their “personal atrocities” as some reminder of their plight or current exceptionalism.
On that level, I want nothing more than to forget.

jueves, 7 de julio de 2016

Jeremy Corbin sobre la guerra en Irak en 2003 y ahora


Algo sobre Jeremy Corbin...

Poquito a poco uno va conociendo...  El actual líder del partido laborista en UK.
Lo que piensa sobre la guerra en Irak.  Lo que piensa sobre Latinoamérica.
Es un admirador de Eduardo Galeano!!



domingo, 26 de junio de 2016

Holanda, Utrech, otro lugar donde se realizarán estudios sobre Renta Basica Universal Incondicional.

Elon Musk, en 12 minutos explica el cambio climático y que debemos hacer para evitarlo o por lo menos atenuarlo.


Otra vez digo: Que suerte que no tenemos petróleo!!!





From Tech Insider

Podemos diseñar la naturaleza humana.

La idea sobre el significado del trabajo ha cambiado.


Glenn Greenwald sobre Brexit y otras manifestaciones de pérdida de respeto por las instituciones que nos gobiernan.

viernes, 24 de junio de 2016

Barack Obama answering about the necessity of a Universal Basic Income.

Question:

Some economists suggest that globalization is going to start targeting all those services jobs. If you want to keep up wages in that area, doesn’t it push us toward something like a universal basic income?
Barack Obama´s answer:

The way I describe it is that, because of automation, because of globalization, we’re going to have to examine the social compact, the same way we did early in the 19th century and then again during and after the Great Depression. The notion of a 40-hour workweek, a minimum wage, child labor laws, etc.—those will have to be updated for these new realities. But if we’re smart right now, then we build ourselves a runway to make that transition less abrupt, because we’re still growing, and we’re beating the competition around the world. Look, for example, at smart cars, where the technology basically exists now. The number of people who are currently employed driving vehicles of some sort is enormous. And some of those jobs are pretty good jobs. You know, people are worried about Uber, but the fear is actually driverless Uber, right? Or driverless buses or what have you.

Now, there are all kinds of reasons why society may be better off if smart cars are the norm. Significant drops in traffic fatalities, much more efficient use of the vehicle, so that we’re less likely to emit as much pollution and carbon that causes climate change. You know, drastically reduced traffic, which means we’re giving back hours to families that are currently taken up in road rage. All kinds of reasons why we may want to do that. But if we haven’t given any thought to where are the people who are currently making a living driving transferring into, then there’s going to be deep resistance.
So trying to separate out issues of efficiency and productivity from issues of distribution and how people experience their own lives and their ability to take care of their families, I think, is a bad recipe. It’s not an either/or situation. It’s a both/and situation.
Whole interview:
The ‘Anti-Business’ President Who’s Been Good for Business

martes, 21 de junio de 2016

As Stephen Hawking put it last year:

As Stephen Hawking put it last year: “Everyone can enjoy a life of luxurious leisure if the machine-produced wealth is shared,  or most people can end up miserably poor if the machine owners successfully lobby against wealth redistribution.”

Tendrá algo que ver esto con lo que está pasando en Uruguay???

Nos parece que Estados Unidos está tan lejos...  Pero lo que pasa allá es tan parecido a lo que pasa acá...   Será casualidad que cuando allá algunos se enriquecen de manera extraordinaria, el resto del mundo empobrece?  Incluso ahora hasta los propios americanos comunes empobrecen.

Este era Bernie Sanders en el 2012:


Y en 1992, que importante!!!   Totalmente en contra de la guerra.


Tal vez lograron evitar que Bernie Sanders llegue a ser presidente de los Estados Unidos pero su discurso no fue en vano...

La aparición Bernie Sanders con su discurso honesto y lógico, ha desencadenado una corriente de esperanza en el pueblo americano y en el mundo.

Le faltó ser más crítico con la guerra y hablar del desempleo tecnológico.  Pero abarcó todos los temas que nos preocupan a todos los ciudadanos comunes del mundo, como él y Occupy dicen: el 99%.
 Esta transmisión de Democracy Now del 20 de junio, 2016, trata estos temas.

domingo, 19 de junio de 2016

BBC iPlayer - Paxman in Brussels: Who Really Rules Us - BBC DOCUMENTARY ...

Brexit?

Esto es muy serio.

He leído un poco sobre el significado y me he fijado en quienes defienden una y otra posición.  Me da la impresión de que algunos de los que promueven el quedarse en la Unión Europea, entre otros Barak Obama, podrían estar apoyando el imperialismo corporativo.  Por eso comparto este artículo de
Tyler Durden.

Es una carta abierta de los griegos a los británicos.

Dear friends of democracy in the UK,
We want to express our solidarity as we know that you have to take a historical decision for your country and for your people, as we did last summer.
On 23rd June 2016 you will have to decide in a referendum on the United Kingdom’s membership of the European Union. A referendum is a direct democratic element, the highest expression of the peoples will, a privilege and a rare opportunity in the European Union.
You have now the historical chance to mark your national independence day and stop the further transformation of Europe into a European dictatorship.
Democracy is the key to freedom, peace and prosperity; it protects human rights and ensures respect and tolerance.
Our thoughts are with you, we send you best wishes from Greece for a democratic voting,
* * * 
List of Greek political parties, entities and persons signing the Open Letter to the UK citizens

*    (The list will be updated as more political parties, entities and persons sign it)
**  (A person signing the Open Letter is not necessarily officially representing the parties/entities etc he/she belongs to)

sábado, 18 de junio de 2016

Avance extraordinario en el transporte


Según Jeremy Rifkin las revoluciones industriales se producen cuando convergen cambios importantes en la forma de pruducción de energía, en la forma de comunicación y el transporte.

Tenmos internet que revolucionó las comunicaciones.
La producción de energía está cambiando a formas más benignas y eficientes para el planeta.  Si el plan de Jeremy Rifkin se pone en práctica, se volverá gratis ya que cada edificio producirá su propia energía.
En el transporte hay 2 cambios muy importantes, los vehículos autónomos para trayectos cortos y la creación de formas de transporte a gran distancia a mayores velocidades de las que se conocen hasta ahora.  Este proyecto de Elon Musk es una de estas formas:

Hyperloop One tests high-speed transport propulsion system


11 de mayo, 2016

viernes, 17 de junio de 2016

Abby Martin and Paul Jay - Should Sanders Run for a Third Party?

Very interesting conversation.  Something to think about.

Published on Jun 10, 2016



Ayer escuché el discurso de Bernie Sanders, después de que decidieran que la candidata era Hillary Clinton.

No se si Bernie Sanders sería la salida ideal para Estados Unidos.  Igual no creo que lo hubieran dejado gobernar.  Pienso que lo importante de su campaña fue darle una esperanza a las generaciones venideras.  Y tal vez generar un movimiento que facilite la implementación de muchas de sus propuestas.

Su aparición en medio de la campaña electoral y la respuesta del pueblo americano me parece que es un acontecimiento histórico en la historia de los Estados Unidos, y como están las cosas en el mundo, tendría que decir en la historia del planeta.

He comentado esto con muchas personas en la calle, aquí en Uruguay y es increíble que no tienen idea de las propuestas que hace en su campaña.  En general la gente me mira como preguntándose si lo que les digo es verdad.  Lo comenté también con un cubano, al que contacté por radio La Habana.  Me dijo que sabía poco de lo que proponía Bernie Sanders.  Estaba encantado de las cosas que yo le contaba del mundo fuera de Cuba.  Pero conté demasiado y la comunicación se interrumpió misteriosamente.  Primero, le llegó un mail vacío.  Yo se lo reenvié eliminando algunas cosas que pensé que habrían provocado la censura.  Y lo recibió con gran alegría, luego le envié otro evitando algunos temas, pero contándole de muchas cosas que están pasando en el mundo, que me imagino que con una internet tan limitada a la que tiene acceso, no le llegaría.  Y desde entonces se interrumpió definitivamente la comunicación.   Ojalá el pueda acceder a mi blog!!!

Bueno aquí van los 2 videos de YouTube donde Bernie explica su plan de ahora en adelante.

Parte 1

Parte 2





lunes, 13 de junio de 2016

Y no había visto todavía la entrevista central de En Perspectiva

Después del post anterior, volvi a ver que me había perdido y me encontré con el tema de Entrevista Central.

Aqui discuten sobre casi todos los otros temas que pido que traten.

No hay que perder las esperanzas Uruguay tarda pero llega...

Incluso en esta entrevista empieza a quedar borroso el concepto de Uruguay.  Se terminan las fronteras.  El mundo es uno solo.  Los problemas del mundo son los nuestros y viceversa.

Queremos seguir siendo antes uruguayos que ciudadanos de este planeta?  Bueno esto ya es mucho pedir,  ni siquiera me puedo imaginar una forma en que la transición sea suave...

Aquí está el link a la Entrevista Central de hoy...



Discusión sobre el atentado de Orlando, esta mañana En Perspectiva.

Llevo años escuchando la Tertulia, y ahora la Mesa.

Muchas veces quedo decepcionada con enfoques que se hacen, e incluso con temas que se abordan.

Muchas veces les he mandado mails, comentarios, mensajes por sms, pidiendo que traten los problemas de este siglo.

Un poco menos opiniones de gente a favor y en contra del Frente Amplio y un poco más sobre como abordar los problemas que son gravísimos y que tienen que ver con el futuro inmediato del mundo, incluido el Uruguay.  Como el cambio climático y el desempleo tecnológico.

Un poco más sobre las características de esta tercera revolución industrial.  La idea detrás de la economía colaborativa.  No muy bien representadas por Uber, Airbnb y otros.  Este último es un tema que amerita un largo estudio ya que podría ser el comienzo de un sistema post capitalista.

Las ideas de Noam Chomsky, Yanis Varoufakis, Jeremy Rifkin, Peter Joseph, Jacque Fresco.  Todas personas que ven estos problemas y les buscan soluciones.  Son el motivo de mi blog.  Con mis escasas capacidades comunicativas, agregando un granito de arena, o una pequeña ola en el mar en busca de que la humanidad deje de preocuparse por cosas que no importan antes de que sea demasiado tarde.

Pero hoy escuché una Mesa que me dio esperanzas y por eso la comparto en mi blog.


viernes, 3 de junio de 2016

Estas ideas me gustan mucho, al fin capaz que el futuro es mejor...

Explicación de la situación actual en EEUU, aplicando las enseñanzas de Marx. El fenómeno Bernie Sanders.


Es muy interesante ver como se explican los fenómenos electorales en EEUU, aplicando lo que Marx enseñó hace tantos años.
El Sistema Capitalista no está produciendo el bienestar de la mayoría que en algun momento y solo en algunos lugares produjo.  
El concepto de la plusvalía toma proporciones caricarurescas.
La generación del milenio en el país donde mejor funcionó el Sistema Capitalista, no le teme a la palabra Socialismo ni a Marx.
Y todo esto sin que hayan automatizado la producción todo lo que podrían.  
Pero se enfrentan a un enorme obstáculo para seguir y tampoco pueden parar.  Tienen medios para aumentar sus ganancias a través de la automatización, pero si no hay gente que trabaje, no tendrán ganancias.  
Cómo me gustaría convertirme en un insecto volador para escuchar sus conversaciones.
Qué momento histórico!!  Solo me gustaría seguir un poco más aquí para ver que pasa en los próximos 10 años.




jueves, 2 de junio de 2016

From Zero Hedge, Tyler Durden: "The "System" Won't Survive The Robots" y los interesantes comentarios de Max Keiser y Stacy Herbert.

It’s really just a matter of time; the working man’s deal with his overseers is half dead already. But there’s still inertia in the system, and even the losers are keeping the faith. Hope dies slowly, after all.
Nonetheless, the deal is collapsing and a new wave of robots will kill it altogether. Unless the overseers can pull back on technology – very fast and very hard – the deal that held through all our lifetimes will unwind.

We All Know the Deal

We usually don’t discuss what the “working man’s deal” is, but we know it just the same. It goes like this:
If you obey authority and support the system, you’ll be able to get a decent job. And if you work hard at your job, you’ll be able to buy a house and raise a small family.
This is what we were taught in school and on TV. It’s the deal our parents and grandparents clung to, and it’s even a fairly open deal. You can fight for the political faction of your choice and you can hold any number of religious and secular alliances, just as long as you stay loyal to the system overall.
This deal has been glamorized in many ways, such as, “Our children will be better off than we are,” “home ownership for everyone,” and of course, “the American Dream.” Except that it isn’t working anymore, or at least it isn’t working well enough.
Among current 20- and 30-year-olds, only about half are able to grasp the deal’s promises. That half is working like crazy, putting up with malignant corporatism and trying to keep ahead of the curve. The other half is dejected and discouraged,taking student loans to chase degrees (there’s more status in that than working at McDonald’s), or else they’re pacified with government handouts and distracted by Facebook.
The deal is plainly unavailable to about half of the young generation, but as I noted above, hope dies slowly and young people raised on promises are still waiting for the deal to kick in. It’s all they know.
Regardless, the deal has abandoned them. It has made them superfluous.

Here’s Why

Put very simply, the deal is dying because two things can no longer coexist:
#1: New technology.
#2: A system geared to old technology.
Let’s start with new technology: New machines and methods have made so many jobs obsolete that there aren’t enough to go around. Both North America and Europe are already filled with the unemployed or underemployed children of industrial workers. But at the same time, we are suffering no shortages; we have an overflow of stuff and a double overload of inane ads trying to sell it all. And there’s something important to glean from this:
Where goods abound, additional jobs are not required.
We don’t need more workers. Machines are producing plenty of stuff for us, and this becomes truer every day.
Item #2 is the system itself; let’s confront that directly too: The system was designed to reap the incomes of industrial workers. Everything from withholding taxes to government schools was put in place to maximize the take from an industrial workforce. Whether purposely or simply by trial and error, the Western world was structured to keep industrial workers moving in a single direction and to reap from them as they went. Call it “efficient rulership” if you like, but the system is a reaping machine.
Technology, however, has advanced beyond the limits of this machine; it has eliminated too many jobs. At the same time, regulations make it almost impossible for the superfluous class to adapt. Nearly everything requires certification and starting a business is out of the question; fail to file a form you’ve never heard of and the IRS will skin you alive.
This system, however, will not change; the big corps paid for the current regulatory regime, and they still own their congressmen.

Enter the Robots

You may have seen this image (it comes from NPR’s Planet Money), but look again anyway. I count 28 states in which “truck driver” is the most common job. As inexact as this map may be, it makes a point we can’t really ignore: What happens to all these truck drivers when self-driving trucks pile on to the roads? And you may count on it that they will; automated trucks will be safer and cheaper and will use less fuel. So, millions of truck drivers will be dropped out of the deal, and probably fairly soon.
jobs_map
On top of that, the very last refuge for the superfluous class – fast food – is experiencing its own robot invasion.Wendy’s just ordered 6,000 self-service ordering kiosks to be installed in the second half of 2016, and KFC’s first automated restaurant went live April 25.

Is There an Answer?

“The deal” is very clearly failing. At the same time, the system is utterly unwilling to change; the people in control are making too much money and hold too much power. The impoverishment of a hundred million people in flyover country won’t move them to give it up. Their system, after all, funnels the wealth of a continent to Washington, DC, in a steady stream… and they’ve bought access to that steam. The system will be defended.
So, forget about orderly reform. Certainly there will be talk of reform, and plenty of it… there will be promises, plans, and a small army of state intellectuals dedicated to keeping hope alive. But the system will not reform itself. Did Rome? Did Greece?
If there is to be an answer, it will have to come from the ‘superfluous’ people… but that discussion will have to wait for another day.

Don’t Blame the Robots

One last point: Don’t make the mistake of blaming technology for all of this. Technology is doing precisely what we want it to do: It’s killing scarcity. And that’s a very, very good thing. Without technology, we all go back to low-tech farming. And if that possibility doesn’t alarm you, you really should try it for a month or two.
Technology is moving forward and should move forward. The death of scarcity is to be welcomed. Our problem is that we’re chained to an archaic hierarchy of dominance with a deeply entrenched skimming class. Either we get past it or we go back to serfdom… or worse.




martes, 31 de mayo de 2016

Y más información. Se aproximan grandes cambios.

 Lástima que no encuentro gente que hable en español de estas cosas.

Aquí hay otras personas con otros enfoques.

Pero  el problema es siempre el mismo:  Se viene el desempleo tecnológico y para los que tienen la sartén por el mango parece que no es ningún secreto.  Y saben que se viene a todos los rincones del mundo.

Por eso me pregunto por qué no escucho más conversaciones sobre esto aquí en Uruguay?
Por que no veo en Youtube más conferencias en español sobre estos temas?

No me asustan tanto los cambios como la falta de interés que le ponen las personas.  Hay que hablar de esto porque son problemas muy grandes y requieren soluciones difíciles.



martes, 24 de mayo de 2016

La pregunta más grande del mundo.

On June 5th Switzerland will become the first country ever to hold a popular referendum on the implementation of an unconditional basic income. The fundamental questions at issue are: What would you do if your income were taken care of? Will we be willing in the future to guarantee unconditionally each other’s existence?

El 5 de Junio Suiza será el primer país que realizará un referendum popular para la implementación del una Renta Básica Incondicional.  Las preguntas fundamentales que surgen son:  ¿Qué harías tú si tuvieras los ingresos básicos cubiertos?  En el futuro ¿Querrías garantizar incondicionalemente la existencia de los demás? 


viernes, 20 de mayo de 2016

Hay otras propuestas interesantes para enfrentar el desempleo...

Acortar las jornadas de trabajo con igual salario

No es el caso del artículo del New York Times, pero para el desempleo tecnológico es fácil ver que se puede perfectamente pagar igual salario siendo que hay aumento de la productividad debido a la automatización.

Nuevas señales del crecimiento exponencial de la tecnología y sus consecuencias a la vez buenas y peligrosas.

En marcha a full la Tercera Revolucion Industrial.  
Y acá en Uruguay lo vemos tan lejos..... Vivimos mentalmente en el pasado, discutiendo qué hizo quién y quién hizo qué en política, si hay corrupción o no en los que tienen el poder, cosa que ya deberíamos saber que es un resultado inevitable del poder.  
Ignoramos el hecho de que la libertad de acción es cada vez menos posible, que el ser humano actúa según los condicionamientos de la sociedad en que vive y el lugar social que le tocó ocupar. Cuanto más poder menos libertad, cuanta más pobreza menos libertad. 
También ignoramos que en cada ser humano existe la potencialidad de ser empático y que eso es lo que le trae paz y felicidad. Lo demás son satisfacciones pasajeras que nos ayudan a desconectarnos de los problemas que debemos enfrentar.
Por eso creo que la finalidad de todo emprendimiento debería dirigirse a desarrollar las potencialidades empáticas en todos los seres humanos, sin juzgarlos.
Llegan grandes adelantos tecnologicos que nos facilitarán y harán más disfrutable la vida.
El desempleo deberá dejar de verse como un problema. Pasará a ser algo bueno. Traerá más libertad para los creadores que en potencia somos todos los seres humanos. Se acabó aquello de "Te ganarás el pan con el sudor de tu frente". El trabajo dejará de ser la esclavitud que es ahora: soportar abusos, sueldos miserables, etc. etc. Y se convertirá en una forma de emprender los proyectos que nos emocionan, la realización de nuestros sueños, la mayor parte de ellos serán cosas que favorecerán a la humanidad, porque en su base estará la empatía. Y los trabajos imprescindibles pero fastidiosos, aquellos que nadie quiere, deberán ser compensados de acuerdo al esfuerzo que requieren.
Pero es URGENTE que pensemos en soluciones para las consecuencias terribles que ocasionará la disminución masiva de trabajadores asalariados que no podrán cubrir sus necesidades básicas. Por eso se habla del desempleo tecnológico, pero yo hablaría de todo tipo de desempleo. Y no es verdad que todo el que quiere trabajar consigue trabajo. Y menos verdad es que el que trabaja se gana el pan con el sudor de su frente, porque la mayor parte del trabajo que se consigue no proporciona un ingreso suficiente como para llevar una vida saludable.
El desempleo tecnológico ya esta aqui, si aqui, en URUGUAY. Sumándose al otro desempleo que todos conocemos. Las cantidades de desempleados tecnológicos hoy no son masivas, son graduales, en los bancos, en los cines, en los supermercados, supongo que sucede en ganadería y agricultura también y otros sectores que yo desconozco. Poco a poco esa gente engruesa las filas del desempleo. Para explicarlo se usan términos que pretenden conformarnos para que sigamos aceptando nuestro creciente sufrimiento en silencio: crisis, inflación, deflación, etc. Escuchamos eso y nos conformamos, la vida es así, siempre habrá pobreza, ya vendrá otro gobierno con soluciones mejores, etc.
El primer gran grupo que lo esta sintiendo es el de los empleados del transporte. Se imaginan como lo van a sentir cuando lleguen los autos automatizados???
Hay que buscar la forma de cubrir las necesidades básicas de todos los seres humanos sin depender del trabajo. A mi me gusta probar con la propuesta cada vez mas extendida en el mundo de un Salario Básico Mínimo Universal Incondicional.
Seguro que surgirán otros problemas. Seguro también que hasta que no se pruebe no podremos saber que nuevos problemas nos traerá. Lo que si podemos ver ahora son los problemas que ya están aquí con este sistema que tenemos que ya esta caducando y que está ocasionando problemas terribles. No es posible que gracias a los adelantos que tenemos, muchos vivimos mejor que los reyes de otras épocas, hayan todavía tantas personas que viven en estado inhumano. No es posible que se tiren todos los días toneladas de comida entre otras muchas cosas, mientra exista una cantidad enorme de personas que mueren de hambre, enfermedades curables, otra cantidad que trabajando en varios trabajos, mucho más de 7 u 8 horas diarias, no les alcanza para cubrir las necesidades básicas. Que tengamos que mantener guerras contínuamente para que las grandes corporaciones reciban sus beneficios. Que se siga extrayendo petróleo cuando se sabe que es la principal causa del cambio climático. Que existan esclavos: niños, mujeres y hombres. Que usemos productos manufacturados por esos esclavos. Que se roben niños para ser prostituidos, que haya una industria de la droga que no se puede detener por el desempleo que ocasionaría. Que hayan bancos y corporaciones que puedan hacer todo las estafas que quieran y no son sancionadas porque si las cierran se generan millones de desempleados, crisis financieras que después pagamos todos los asalariados, etc, etc, etc.
Mi predicción es que en el futuro el dinero dejará de tener sentido, la producción será patrimonio de la humanidad, y todas las personas tendrán acceso a los productos. Como y quienes crearán los algorritmos para que todo esto funcione, que problemas ocasionará en los que estén a cargo de esta tarea si es que surgen no lo se, ni creo que nadie lo sepa. Será la era del Acceso, seguramente será un mundo muy distinto y aunque yo no lo vea seguramente nuestros hijos y sobre todo nuestros nietos vivirán en ese mundo.
Por qué me preocupo por esto? Creo que si no vemos venir los cambios inmensos, si no vemos como muchos de los problemas que estamos viviendo tienen una causa común, no dirigiremos nuestros esfuerzos a buscar soluciones de fondo. Y en un mundo globalizado, los desastres globales son mucho más graves que los problemas que teníamos en el pasado que eran locales.